



Hamilton,
Toronto and “Argos Suck!”: History and Rivalry
*Warning, this is a serious research paper with references and it's 15 pages long. You can access a pdf version here for printing and bedtime reading.
Introduction:
During
the 2004 Grey Cup playoffs, a controversy erupted
in Hamilton and quickly spread across the nation regarding the
appropriateness
of the phrase “Argos Suck!” It all started when freshman owner and
expatriate
Hamiltonian Bob Young abruptly forbid employees of the Tiger-Cat
organization
from partaking in the chant.[1]
Mr. Young then proceeded to leave the terra
firma of the businessman’s prerogative and entered onto the much
shakier
ground of censorship and big brother-ism by campaigning with both
carrot and
stick to extinguish the “Argos Suck!” chant among fans as well. In due
course,
$1,000 was plucked from deep, deep pockets and offered to the person
who came
up with the nicest, most polite, non-offensive, good-natured
replacement cheer,
while those who previously enjoyed bellowing “Argos Suck!” were
castigated as
“crude” purveyors of “bathroom humour.”[2]
However, it was the insinuation emanating from Mr. Young that there was
a
direct correlation between the now-forbidden chant and drunken fan
violence
that finally stirred the board of directors of www.argos-suck.com
into action.[3]
Via the Globe and Mail, the FAN radio network, CH News and many
other
media outlets, www.argos-suck.com
leapt
to the defense of the millions of decent and semi-decent Canadians
whose only
crime was an affinity for a chant expressing not just humour and good
sportsmanship, but also a deep sense of history and culture.
Incredibly,
support for “Argos Suck!” began to pour in from coast to coast. Fans
across
Canada posted missives on www.ticats.ca
praising the chant and its adherents. Even Argo fans, sensing their
witty
riposte of “Ticats Suck!” (that they made up all by themselves!) could
easily
be next on the chopping block, came to the defence of the beleaguered
cheer.
Former Tiger-Cat players waxed nostalgic about the many
Hamilton-Toronto
matchups at Ivor Wynne Stadium where the “Argos Suck!” chant reigned
down on
the boatmen so furiously that it had a palpable effect on the outcome
of the
game. Even the head coach of the Argos publicly stated that Hamilton
just
wouldn’t be Hamilton without its unique chant. By the spring of 2005, a
sheepish-sounding Bob Young told the Hamilton Spectator that
the $1,000
was still unclaimed, and that the whole anti-chant campaign had not
only been a
flop, but also a wholly unproductive public relations move.[4]
Thus, the
saga had a happy ending. The pro-“Argos Suck!” demographic was free to
ply its
trade, and came out of the ordeal with perhaps more perspective
regarding those
around them that may not share their fondness for the chant. Mr. Young
and the
Tiger-Cat management team meanwhile learned a valuable lesson about fan
boundaries, yet benefited from the enormous amount of national
publicity
generated for a franchise that otherwise had been ousted from the
playoffs and
therefore the sports pages as well. Throughout the adventure though, a
recurring question was posed by those on both sides of the debate: what
is the
origin of this deeply philosophical, anti-Hogtown mantra “Argos Suck!,”
and
where does it fit in the larger historical rivalry between Hamilton and
Toronto? We’re all familiar with the old “working-class Hamilton vs.
corporate
Toronto” dichotomy, but historical research undertaken by www.argos-suck.com
at the height of the
controversy has unveiled a mutual antagonism stretching back into the
mists of
time. Furthermore, previously untapped documentary sources obtained
from the
National Archives of Canada and other repositories show that the
exclamation
“Argos Suck!” is but the modern culmination of a 3,000-year-old quest
to
encapsulate all that is wrong about Toronto in a handy epithet capable
of
fitting on a button, banner, etc. Ultimately, what this suggests is
that the
expression “Argos Suck!” is not something that can be turned off like a
tap or
forbidden by special decree, because it is organic, as real as the
Escarpment,
or the Toronto Islands, or Lake Ontario itself. The following will
therefore
detail some of this history in the hopes that those who formerly
condemned the
chant will in turn be enlightened about its deep cultural heritage and
sophistication.
Part
I: The
First Few Millennia
Although the
written record of geographic Hamilton and Toronto extends back less
than 400
years, archaeological evidence from the Golden Horseshoe suggests the
rivalry
between these two regions was extant from the very first time that
humans
settled in the area. Interestingly, Hamilton and Toronto were
originally
founded by two distinct cultures that began to appear several thousand
years
ago. The first Hamiltonians are known to archaeologists as the Princess
Point
culture, named after the remnants of a settlement found at the
northwest end of
the city.[5]
Picture Coote’s Paradise in your mind’s eye, but replace the
carp with
pristine
Atlantic salmon, the purple loosestrife with old-growth maple and oak
trees and
the pond scum with wild rice, and you’ll get some idea of the beauty of
the
first Hamilton. Furthermore, the first Hamiltonians were no less
impressive
than the landscape in which they settled. Constituents of the Princess
Point
culture were among the most advanced peoples in North America at the
time.
Their technology, manifested in pottery and agricultural tools, spread
throughout the region due to its unparalleled utility and craftsmanship.[6]
Perhaps the greatest accomplishment of the first Hamiltonians
was the
introduction of corn into North America, an event comparable today with
refrigeration and microwaves in terms of its social and economic impact.[7]

Map 1: Years before Google Maps, the
Princess Point Culture selected this location for a modern society
Click Here to interactively explore the
area in your internet browser.
To the north
and east of the Princess Point settlement however, things were not
nearly so
rosy. What we now call “downtown Toronto” was a gigantic swamp, full of
pestilence and disease. The people occupying the region, known to
archaeologists as the Pickering culture, could be identified by their
inferior
pottery and relatively poor tool-making ability. Much like today, the
early
Hamiltonians at Princess Point considered proto-Toronto to be an
uninhabitable
cesspool, but also found that business and trade with outlying regions
sometimes
made passing through a necessary evil. This explains why the only
habitation
near geographical Toronto in this era was at the intersection of the
Humber
River and Lake Ontario, near the foot of present-day Dufferin Street.
In a
trick that would characterize it as a region well into the future, the
proto-Torontonians would hang out in their swamp and wait to enrich
themselves
on the swag passing through from places like proto-Montreal and
proto-Hamilton.
Perhaps it is just coincidence that thousands of years later, almost
every Argo
G.M. would employ a similar tactic to steal player personnel. Perhaps
not. In
any case, ethnohistorians continue to speculate on whether or not early
Hamiltonians hurled derisive catch-phrases at the people across the
lake. Aboriginal
languages that trace their roots back to this era contain words for
both
“Toronto” and for “disdain”, evidence that is highly suggestive of an
“Argos-Suck!”-type chant in existence at least 2,500 years before the
birth of
Leon McQuay. However, due to the fragmentary nature of the
archaeological
record, the conclusive evidence undoubtedly stills lies buried
somewhere at the
end of Longwood Road and Macklin Street in modern day Hamilton,
Ontario.

Figure 1: Examples
from the technological toolkit of the Princess Point culture. Note the
decorative
striations on the pottery, a skill that the rival culture in geographic
Toronto
was never able to master.
Part
II:
European Contact with Toronto
In a
development that may seem strangely familiar to many present-day
Hamiltonians,
human failings such as greed and avarice had become elevated as virtues
in
early Toronto to such an extent that by 1300 CE the nefarious influence
of the
Pickering culture had washed away the advances of their more
sophisticated
neighbours. This ushered in a sort of Golden Horseshoe Dark Ages, which
was not
lifted until the advent of more familiar Aboriginal groups like the
Algonquin
and Iroquois. Even then, what sketchy documentary evidence exists
indicates
that the Toronto region had lost none of its corrupting influence. A
perfect
case in point is the saga of French explorer and original coureur
du bois Etienne Brulé. By all accounts, Brulé was an
affable enough young man who had the good fortune to be adopted by the
Huron, a
native group renowned for its liberal disposition, slowness to anger,
and
hospitality towards strangers. On or about September 19th,
1615
however, Brulé visited the future site of downtown Toronto and
present-day
Scarborough, and came back a changed man.[8]
Several years later, the arrogant and offensive Toronto attitude that
he had
picked up led to his murder at the hands of the erstwhile friendly
Huron, whose
“moral standards, indulgent though they were, he had succeeded in
outraging”
according to historian W.J. Eccles.[9]
Both Aboriginal and early French Canadian oral tradition holds that the
tag of
“Brulé!” was thereafter applied to all who displayed similar Toronto
attitudes,
thereby marking it as one of the original forerunners of the chant
“Argos
Suck!”

Figure 2: Artist’s
rendition of Etienne Brulé
in Toronto
getting sassy with his
hosts, circa 1615.
Other early
European explorers in the region such as the missionaries of the
Sulpician
Order attempted to settle in Toronto as early as 1669, but detested the
place
so much they wrote letters to their headquarters back in Paris begging
to be
relieved of duty.[10]
Although
the Sulpicians considered suffering to be a virtue, forced habitation
in
Toronto was too cruel even for them, and in due course a letter arrived
from
the head of the Order, M. Louis Tronson, giving permission to abandon
the grim
bog and fall back to the Bay of Quinte.[11]
In other letters, Tronson worried about “the very disturbed mental
state” of
his officials who had been exposed to Toronto, and summed up the
misadventure
with the statement “if this goes on the house will perish.”[12]
Although this phrase lacked the crispness and punch of “Argos Suck!”
it
nonetheless stands as the earliest documented attempt in Canadian
history at
creating an anti-Toronto buzz-phrase.
Simultaneously,
the Canadian-born explorer
Louis Jolliet departed Quebec and came down to Fort Frontenac
(present-day
Kingston) to prepare for a voyage to the Ohio Valley and beyond.
According to
historian George M. Wrong, Jolliet’s initial plan was to quickly pass
through
“the west end of Lake Ontario where now stands the city of Hamilton”
and
eventually hook up with the Mississippi River.[13]
In September of 1669 however, as a French expedition that was set to
meet
Jolliet in Ohio pulled up to the shores of the future Hamilton, they
found that
he had not made it any further than that. The former home base of the
Princess
Point culture had by this time been re-established as the Seneca
village of
Tinaouataoua, one of the jewels of Aboriginal settlement in the area.
The great
food, pleasant hospitality, and abundant tobacco in the town so
impressed
Jolliet that he waylaid his travel plans, and in essence became the
first
Hamiltonian of European descent. In contrast to Brulé, exposure to the
Hamilton
region seemed to cultivate a sense of humility and respect in Jolliet,
and in
due turn the Iroquois arranged for French passage through the Head of
the Lake
district, a privilege that had been previously revoked in the wake of
the Brulé
debacle.[14]
By comparison,
the settlement at Toronto, a dingy little trading outpost known as
Teiaiagon
(which roughly translated means “place to meet but not to stay”
as well
as “trees growing out of swampy water”) was again the bane of
the area.[15]
The locals lived off what they could pilfer from those travelling down
the
Humber River on the way to more lucrative settlements in outlying
regions.[16]
A particularly illustrative encounter with the Toronto district at this
time
was that of René Robert Cavalier, Sieur de La Salle. Renowned as one of
the
first Europeans to visit Toronto, an interpretive plaque can be found
near the
C.N.E. that marks the site of this historic stopover. What the plaque
omits to
mention though is that LaSalle was a most reluctant visitor. Late in
1678, he set
sail for the first time along the north shore of Lake Ontario, but with
no
intention of going anywhere near Toronto. However, an incredibly harsh
storm
that threatened to destroy his ship forced him to seek shelter up the
Humber
River.[17]
Yet only a few days later, LaSalle was so frightened at the prospect of
becoming ice-bound and getting stuck in Toronto all winter that he
re-embarked
straight into the eye of the continuing storms in order to get away,
whereupon
he sought out the greater utility and beauty of the Hamilton region’s
sheltered
shorelines.[18]
Incidentally, LaSalle would only return to Toronto one more time: on 10
August
1680, as he fled from creditors and business partners similar to the
ones who
would eventually murder him in 1686.[19]
Vehicular breakdown, severe financial hardship, and/or the threat of
death –
even today many Hamiltonians can relate to these reasons as being the
only ones
necessitating an extended stay in Toronto.
As Teiaiagon
faded into history, the first vestiges of modern Toronto appeared in
1726 with
the construction of a crude stockade known as the “Magazin Royale.”
This
glorious-sounding name helped disguise the fact that the French
military were
essentially using Toronto as a garbage dump. Appropriately
enough, by
1750 the location was renamed Fort Rouillé, in honour of the director
of
France’s notoriously corrupt Ministry of Marine, but the change from
dump to
fortification owed more to semantics than reality. Historian Arthur
Pound’s
description of “York” (as the dump site was renamed in 1793) at the
advent of
the nineteenth century poignantly conveys the repulsive nature of
Hamilton’s
emerging nemesis:
In
its early
years its streets were quagmires…Mosquitoes bred in its swampy creeks
and
malaria hung over the town…(In 1797) the town was still little more
than a
collection of crude huts in the center of mud and desolation.[20]
In
contrast, Pound describes contemporary Hamilton as
picturesque and “superbly located,” while McMaster University historian
John
Weaver has noted that “adventurers and artists” were drawn from far and
wide to
its “scenic locales.”[21]
But, as had occurred so many times in the past, “lusty York would soon
rise to
overshadow it to the north,” a by-now-familiar occurrence that yet
again upset
natural trading patterns in the region and brought hard times and
depression
for all.[22]

Figure 3: “A
collection of crude huts in the center of mud and desolation.”
This hostile
takeover of the region by Toronto was delayed however when the United
States
invaded the Golden Horseshoe in 1813. When the American fleet landed at
York’s
Sunnyside Beach on April 27th, the townspeople (great-great-great
grandparents
of many of today’s Argo fans) capitulated without resistance. Even
worse, in
their haste to flee they accidentally blew up their own munitions
stockpile,
killing the handful of loyal defenders that had chosen to stay and
fight.[23]
Those citizens unable to run away, in particular the wealthy
upper-class York
aristocracy, rushed instead to the American invaders and gave their
promise in
writing not to oppose the continuing invasion of Canada or the looting
and
pillaging that followed.[24]
Several even turned traitor and helped the Americans pilfer and burn
government
buildings, including the Legislature of Upper Canada.[25]
Interestingly, the town was eventually saved by its own repulsiveness:
by May 3rd
the Americans became so sick of the place and its groveling inhabitants
that
they departed on their own accord after a last round of despoilment.
Anticipating the rallying cry of “Argos Suck!” that would not emerge
for
another century or more, Upper Canada resident Stephen Jarvis suggested
that a
fitting slogan for York at this time would have been “to the
everlasting
disgrace of the country.”[26]

Figure 4 (leg lock):
During the War of 1812, Torontonians
literally and figuratively burned their
bridges
behind
them. In this contemporary depiction, it happened to be one over the
Don River (National
Archives of Canada, c 6147).
Meanwhile in
the Hamilton region, tattered remnants of the British army formed up
alongside
some local farmers, itinerant Newfoundlanders, Six Nations warriors and
a corps
of African Americans (who had previously escaped from slavery in the
United
States and who were among the first to volunteer for service in defence
of
Canada) in a desperate, last ditch attempt to hold the Head of the Lake.[27]
Thanks to the poor showing by the Torontonians, it appeared Thomas
Jefferson’s
earlier prophecy that invading Canada would be a “simple matter of
marching”
was about to come true.[28]
The Americans reasoned that since taking the capital of York had been
such a
cake walk, the rag-tag band of about 700 Hamiltonians that were now
caught in a
pincer movement by U.S. forces would also give up and come begging for
mercy.
Much to their surprise however, on June 6th this people’s
army of
Hamilton, led by Stoney Creek farm boy Billy Green, traveled by night
over
fifteen miles from Burlington Heights to the other side of town and
launched a
ferocious midnight bayonet assault on the encamped American troops. Not
only
did the Hamiltonians rout the 2,000-man U.S. force, but in the process
they
repelled a formidable cavalry charge, captured two American brigadier
generals,
and pushed the invaders all the way back to the Niagara River.[29]
Almost 100 years before the first steel plants would appear in the
region, the
distinction between the multicultural, hands-on, hard working people of
Hamilton and the elitist, delicate, whitebread constituents of Toronto
was
already apparent.

Figure 5: Graphic
depiction of the Battle of Stoney
Creek. Note the hand-to-
hand tactics that were
later made famous by the
Barton-Sherman gang.
It is a
curious but little-known fact that both regions would be invaded again
later
that summer, and once more the distinctions between the two communities
would
be glaring. On July 29th, a crack force of several hundred
amphibious troops under the American Lieutenant-Colonel Winfield Scott
(who had
almost single-handedly captured Queenston Heights the year previously)
landed
at the west end of the Hamilton beach strip, but quickly departed after
getting
a glimpse of the fearsome defenders forming up on the heights.[30]
Therefore, the Americans decided to try their luck again with the
Torontonians,
and on July 31st they “re-invaded” York, disembarking at
present-day
Coronation Park, a landing that was (surprise, surprise) completely
unopposed.
Again, instead of resisting, the Torontonians helped the invaders carry
off
“several hundred barrels of flour and provisions, five artillery
pieces, and
eleven boats,” as well as a huge stockpile of military supplies. [31]
Meanwhile, the town’s leadership went into hiding just as they had
during the
previous invasion, and upon emerging used the same excuse about how
they had
intended to fight, but alas, someone had to stay behind to “look after
the
ladies.”[32]
From John Strachan, the crypto-fascist Anglican dictator of old York,
to a
certain ineffectual Argo wide receiver, the reflex of blaming women for
your
own personal shortcomings appears to have a very long history in
Toronto.
After the
hostilities ceased, button-like medallions were struck to commemorate
citizen
defense of Canada in the War of 1812, and many thought that affixing
some kind
of anti-Toronto slogan would be entirely appropriate. This ultimately
proved to
be too hot for Late Georgian era sensibilities, but, in a brilliant
end-run,
the design committee opted for the phrase “Upper Canada Preserved,”
with the
stipulation that the medals be issued only for “extraordinary
incidences of
personal courage.”[33]
Not surprisingly, no act of bravery or personal courage in the Toronto
region
was ever brought to the attention of the committee, and not one
resident of
York was ever awarded or even nominated for a medal.[34]
In the Hamilton area however, many could be seen wearing the
button-shaped
metal discs upon which a slogan was emblazoned that, if only by
default,
excluded Toronto. The “Argos Suck!” button was but a moment in time
away.

Figure 6: A direct descendant of the
“Argos Suck!” button
No sooner was
the American invasion over than an all-too-familiar assault began
again. By
1834, the town built on a swamp (and “still deep in dirt and mire”
according to Arthur Pound) had now officially adopted the name
“Toronto” and
began to pour merchants and bankers into the Hamilton area in order to
take
control of the regional economy.[35]
Furthermore, the Toronto oligarchy (or “Family Compact”) that had
cowered
during the invasions of York moved to consolidate its power by
hypocritically
portraying pro-democracy reformers from outlying towns (such as
Hamilton,
London and Guelph) as America-lovers and traitors to Canada. Allan
MacNab, a
power-hungry Torontonian, was installed as the puppet governor of
Hamilton,
whereupon he built and operated the manor house “Dundurn Castle” with
Hamiltonian slave labour, and then used it as a base of operations to
hunt down
reformers so they could be jailed and/or hanged in Hogtown.[36]
Meanwhile, as if local totalitarian control was not enough, the Toronto
dictatorship also installed a puppet regime in Quebec City known as the
“Chateau Clique,” a development that would have a profoundly negative
effect on
future ethnic relations in Canada.

Figure 7: The Empire
strikes back: the Caroline breaking up above
Niagara Falls (a
pro-democracy rebel supply ship whose
destruction
was orchestrated
by Torontonian Allan MacNab).
When the
citizens of French and English Canada joined together as one in 1837
and rose
up against this evil empire, Toronto and its people would deliver to
the rebel
forces a particularly cruel one-two punch. First, the Torontonians on
the rebel
side under William Lyon Mackenzie botched their end of the operation so
badly
that the Toronto dictatorship was able to run roughshod over the entire
Golden
Horseshoe. Even worse, this poor showing allowed the dictatorship to
march its
Toronto-based army into the Montreal region, where they destroyed a
score of
villages like St. Denis, St. Charles and St. Eustache, opening a chasm
in
French-English relations in Canada that exists to the present day.[37]
At the beginning of the rebellion, St. Benoit resident Jean-Joseph
Girouard had
designed a battle flag that included not only the maple leaf but also
the
Muskellunge, that predaceous leviathan that cruises the St. Lawrence
River and
recognizes no border between French and English Canada.[38]
After the events of 1837 however, the cruel rampage of foot soldiers
unleashed
from the gates of Toronto combined with the bumbling Hogtown arm of the
rebellion gave rise not only to ongoing French-English strife, but also
to an
anti-Toronto chant that by 1838 was being sung throughout the taverns
of
Montreal: “Crush these Ass-Lickers!”[39]
Far from “bathroom humour,” it must be admitted that “Argos Suck!”
is in
fact one of the more genteel anti-Toronto chants in Canadian history.

Figure 8: Torontonians
descend on the French
Canadian community of St. Eustache, ruining things
for everybody for
generations to come.
After
pro-democracy rebel forces finally triumphed in the 1840s and 1850s,
Toronto
refocused its effort to dominate the Hamilton region. The swamp people
attempted to take credit for the first railway engine built in Canada,
and a
Toronto newspaper libeled the Hamilton Spectator whilst
launching an
editorial hissy fit in 1852 because Hamilton ship builders were
producing
higher-quality vessels, making the capital look incompetent by
comparison.[40]
Ironically enough, Hogtown even tried to take credit for inventing
Canadian
bacon, which incidentally was created by chefs at Hamilton’s Royal
Connaught
Hotel.[41]
Already
desperate to obtain “world-class city” status, Hogtown invited as many
European
dignitaries as it could to come and visit and spread the word about
“Toronto
the Good.” Unfortunately for them, most visitors seemed to prefer
Hamilton,
such as the Englishman Samuel Phillips Day, who wrote in 1864 that:
Few
towns or
people in Canada have impressed me more favourably than did Hamilton
and its
citizens. In point of construction and beauty the former is faultless,
while
the latter seemed to me a plain, honest well-to-do people…I am inclined
to
regard Hamilton as the modern “Arcadia” of British America, where the
citizens
dwell in happiness and brotherhood.[42]
Significantly,
Day also commented that “the only
predominant passion observable amongst the population resolves itself
into a
sort of harmless rivalry” with Toronto.[43]
This same preference for Hamilton was also shown as early as the 1830s
by
keen-eyed visitor Anna Jameson, who had come to Canada to patch things
up with
her estranged husband, a British military officer stationed in Toronto.
Like
Brulé before him, life in Toronto had apparently turned Jameson’s
husband into
even more of a lout, so she ditched him and went vacationing by
herself. While
on holidays, Jameson was most impressed with Canada in general, but
singled out
Hamilton for particular praise due to the “exciting” time she had
there, as
well as for the “intelligent and good-natured” people she met.[44]
In contrast, Jameson had harsh words for Toronto:
…A
little
ill-built town on low land, at the bottom of a frozen bay, with one
very ugly
church (that is)…built of staring red brick, in the most tasteless,
vulgar
style imaginable…I did not expect much; but for this I was not
prepared…There
is no society in Toronto…‘But,’ you
will say, ‘what could be expected in a remote town, which forty years
ago was
an uninhabited swamp?…I really do not know what I expected, but I will
tell you
what I did not expect. I did not
expect to find here in this new capital…the worst evils of our old and
most
artificial social system at home…and none of its advantages. Toronto is
like a
fourth or fifth rate provincial town, with the pretensions of a capital
city.
We have here a petty oligarchy…based upon nothing real, nor even upon
anything
imaginary; and we have all the mutual jealousy and fear, and petty
gossip and
mutual meddling and mean rivalship…(In Toronto) there is no getting out
of the
way of what one most dislikes: we must necessarily hear, see and
passively
endure much that annoys and disgusts.[45]
Even
as late as 1889, a group of discriminating English
businessmen in Niagara Falls who had missed their train to New York
inquired
about where they could kill some time, and were told by locals that the
best
place to visit was not Toronto, but Hamilton. Taking the advice, the
businessmen were so impressed that they stayed for weeks instead of
hours, and
concluded their visit by imploring the Hamilton Board of Trade to
launch a
major tourism campaign that would let the world know about this
wonderful city.[46]
Thus we enter
the more familiar 20th century, when Hamilton municipal
planners
came up with the marvelous idea of ringing the northern border facing
Toronto
with a large number of steel mills in order to camouflage the city’s
attractive
features from the hungry eyes of Hogtown land speculators. Not only did
this
new economic sector stalemate Toronto’s bid for total domination of the
Golden
Horseshoe, but it also helped foster the impression that Hamilton was
actually
a stinky industrial brownland akin to an Etobicoke or a Malton. To this
day,
many a Torontonian contemplates the vista of the north end of Hamilton
and
pillories the city as a pollution-choked hell hole, all the while
unaware that
the industrial sector was specifically designed so that the prevailing
winds
would blow the effluent across the lake and up Yonge Street. The
greenspaces,
parklands, UNESCO world heritage sites and myriad waterfalls that lay
behind
this literal and figurative smokescreen in the beautiful city of
Hamilton are
to this day an open secret, as well as a testimony to the gullibility
of
Torontonians, kind of like when they thought Garth Drabinsky would make
the
Argos financially solvent.

Figure 9: The
industrial core of Hamilton: not just an
economic engine, but a kind
of Coote’s Paradise
carp barrier for Torontonians.
As for the
official advent of “Argos Suck!,” the phrase originated at a specific
nexus of
history: the popularization of the term “suck” as an expression of
derision,
the transfer of cultural identification from the field of economics to
that of
sports, and the shady financial dealings that delivered ownership of
the
Hamilton Tiger-Cats to Torontonian Harold Ballard in 1978. Descending
from
Hogtown like a curse upon Hamilton, with so much dirty money that his
meddling
in civic affairs was practically unstoppable, it was as if Ballard was
the
reincarnation of Allan MacNab. As historian John Weaver put it, “the
purchase of
the Tiger-Cats by Toronto’s Harold Ballard in 1978 fits into the
proposition
that Hamilton has continually ceded autonomy – financial, political and
cultural – to Toronto,” and it was in the midst of the popular uprising
against
this secession that the cry of “Argos Suck!” was first heard pealing
through
Ivor Wynne Stadium.[47]

With the
franchise in critical condition after the Ballard era, it soon became
clear
that the last keepers of the flame of thousands of years of civic
history and
identity in Hamilton would be those Tiger-Cat fans with their brazen
“Argos
Suck!” chant. By using the chant to foster the same kind of “harmless
rivalry”
that had caught Samuel Day’s attention in Hamilton over a hundred years
before,
the board of directors of www.argos-suck.com
and several thousand allied fans sent a clear message that, like their
forebearers, they too would stand up to Toronto swamp culture. However,
Toronto
responded in the same spirit of “mean rivalship” chronicled by Jameson
by
jacking popular Tiger-Cat players like Wally Zatylny, and even
attempted to
steal Hamilton’s fans and gate revenue by turning the Argos and their
new
“Sky-Dome” into an alluring Hollywood spectacle. As the franchise
teetered on
the brink, the quick-thinking board of directors ran a candidate in the
1994
Hamilton municipal election in order to wrest control of the mayor’s
office
from the Toronto-influenced incumbent who was threatening to call in
municipal
loans and pull the plug on the Tiger-Cats.[48]
Although running on a platform that promised to rid Hamilton of both
the
Toronto threat as well as (perhaps ironically) invasive, bottom-feeding
garbage
fish, a devastating smear campaign launched by Hogtown interests
combined with
a budgetary restriction of $14.00 meant that the “Argos-Suck!”
candidate
attracted even fewer voters than weed of wisdom advocate Rev. Michael
Baldasaro, who had conducted his entire campaign from the Barton Street
Correctional Facility.[49]
By the middle of the decade, nefarious Toronto was finally poised to do
the
unthinkable: eliminate the chant of “Argos Suck!,” and with it
thousands of
years of Hamilton’s cultural heritage, by bringing down the Tiger-Cats
themselves.



Figure 11a (top): Bob
Morrow rips into the “Argos Suck!”
party’s mullet-headed mayoral candidate during a debate in downtown
Hamilton.
Figure 11b (left): Campaign propaganda. Note the Mike O’Shea jersey,
mere
months before Toronto treachery forever sullied the number 59 in
Hamilton.
Figure 11c (right): “Argos Suck!” comes full circle, as the
soon-to-be-defeated
candidate campaigns at Princess Point, home of the very first
Hamiltonians.
Yet, through
the dark and apathetic years of the 1990s, as mesmerized Hamiltonians
abandoned
the Ticats for Jim Belushi and stayed home to watch the Blue Jays
victory
parade on T.V. instead of attending games at Ivor Wynne, the board of
directors
and their allies somehow found the strength to continue on. Novelty
breakfasts
made from non-edible materials were served in jest to Argo fans; little
plastic
blue-coloured, parachuting action figures were burned in effigy after
having
their orifices stuffed with firecrackers; anti-Toronto banners were
unfurled
across the QEW; but, most effectively, the cry of “Argos Suck!”
continued to
ring out loud and strong.
This then
brings us up to the present day, where pro- and anti-“Argos-Suck!”
factions
once again share a life of peaceful co-existence, and the ebb and flow
of the
Toronto threat is currently in a down-phase. Yet we must remain
vigilant.
Nowadays, there are few things that tangibly distinguish Toronto from
Hamilton
in quite the way that “Argos Suck!” does. This semi-irreverent insult
is
therefore by no means “crude” or “dumb,” but is instead the post-modern
playing
out of a cultural heritage that reaches back thousands of years. For
our part,
we at www.argos-suck.com
are of
the generation when the Tiger-Cats were most definitely not
cool, when
tickets could not even be given away, but we still supported the Cats
unconditionally in the hopes that a “hero” would one day emerge to
“save” the
franchise. Now that this has occurred, we would like to reiterate that
proper
marketing strategy dictates bringing the “Argos Suck!” community back
into the
fold, rather than casting aspersions on our character and intentions.
From the
first humans to set foot in the region until today, the lesson is that
we must
stay united, for the sum of our parts in Hamilton is much greater than
the hole
Toronto. With the events of the past year and their resolution
instilling in us
a renewed sense of purpose, www.argos-suck.com
feels that the judicious used of the chant during the 2005 season will
be a key
ingredient in propelling our beloved Tiger-Cats to yet another Grey Cup
victory. Bob bless us, everyone.
Copyright by the Argos-Suck.com
Board of Directors June 2005,
contact web_master@argos-suck.com for republication permission, in
whole or in part.
[1] Bob Young, “2005, To
Excellence and Beyond!” Owners
Update, 9 November 2004, available from: http://www.ticats.ca/modules.php?op=modload&name=News&file=article&sid=1976&mode=thread&order=0&thold=.
Accessed 12 November 2004.
[2] Ibid.
[3] David Naylor,
“Ticats' owner offers prize in
bid to get fans to drop anti-Argo chant,” The Globe and Mail,
11
November 2004, S1.
[4] Ken Peters, “Hamilton
to host the Grey Cup?
Forget it for a while,” The Hamilton Spectator, 5 April 2005,
SP5.
[5] Bruce
Trigger, Natives and Newcomers, (Kingston:
McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1985) 69; Bruce Trigger, The
Children of
Aataentsic: A History of the Huron People to 1660 (Kingston:
McGill-Queen's
University Press, 1987); 122-31; Dean
R. Snow, “The First Americans and
the Differentiation of Hunter-Gatherer Cultures”, in B. Trigger &
W.
Washburn, eds., Cambridge History of the Native Peoples of America
(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990), 125-40; David Smith,
“Recent
Investigations of Late Woodland Occupations at Cootes Paradise,
Ontario,” Ontario
Archaeology 63 (1997): 4-16.
[6] Trigger, The
Children of Aataentsic,
126; Smith, 4-16.
[7] Trigger, The
Children of Aataentsic,
122.
[8] Arthur Pound, Lake
Ontario (New York:
Bobbs-Merrill Co.,1945), 42-4.
[9] W. J. Eccles, The
Ordeal of New France
(Toronto: Hunter Rose Co., 1979), 25-6. For details of Brulé’s
Toronto-infected
attitude, see also Samuel de Champlain, The Works of Samuel de
Champlain,
Vol. 6, 1629-1632 (Toronto: The Champlain Society, 1936); Reuben G
Thwaites, ed, The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. 5,
Quebec:
1632-1633 (New York: Pageant Book Co., 1959); Gabriel Sagard, Histoire du Canada et voyages que des
frères Mineurs Recollects y ont faicts
pour la conversion des Infidèles
depuis l’an 1615, Vol. II (Paris: 1866), 430-1.
[10] Leopold LaMontagne
and Richard A Preston, Royal
Fort Frontenac (Toronto: University of Toronto Press), 1958, 13.
[11] National Archives of
Canada (hereafter NAC),
Letter to Dolliarde de Casson from M. Louis Tronson, 1678, M. Louis
Tronson
Correspondence, Microfilm F-397, Vol. 1.
[12] NAC, Tronson to de
Casson, 23 May 1680, M.
Louis Tronson Correspondence No. 123; Tronson to de Casson, May 1679, M. Louis Tronson Correspondence
No. 75
[13] George Wrong, The
Rise and Fall of New
France Vol. I (Toronto: MacMillan, 1928), 423.
[14] Ibid.,
422.
[15] Elizabeth Abbott, Chronicle
of Canada
(Montreal: Chronicle Publications, 1990), 776.
[16] George Wrong, The
Rise and Fall of New
France Vol. II (Toronto: MacMillan, 1928), 720.
[17] Wrong, The Rise
and Fall of New France
Vol. I, 452-3.
[18] Ibid.
[19] Wrong, The Rise
and Fall of New France
Vol. I, 471-6.
[20] Arthur
Pound, Lake Ontario (New York:
Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1945), 302-3.
[21] Ibid.,
283-4; John Weaver, Hamilton: An Illustrated History (Toronto:
James
Lorimer & Co., 1982), 9.
[22] Pound, 283-4.
[23] Gilbert Collins, Guidebook
to the Historic
Sites of the War of 1812 (Toronto: Dundurn Press, 1998), 146-7.
[24] George Sheppard, Plunder,
Profit and
Paroles: A Social History of the War of 1812 in Upper Canada
(Kingston:
McGill-Queens University Press, 1994), 76-108, esp. 79-83.
[25] Ibid.,
85-6, 147-52.
[26] Stephen Jarvis,
quoted in James Talman, ed., Loyalist
Narratives from Upper Canada (Toronto: Champlain Society, 1946),
253-4.
[27] Collins, 98; James
Elliot, Billy Green and
the Battle of Stoney Creek, June 6, 1813 (Stoney Creek: Stoney
Creek
Historical Society, 1994), 11, 16.
[28] Thomas Jefferson,
quoted in Donald Hickey, The
War of 1812: A Forgotten Conflict (Chicago: University of Illinois
Press,
1989), 73.
[29] Collins, 136-40;
Elliot, 18-22; Abbott,
164.
[30] Weaver, 10.
[31] Collins, 147-8;
Sheppard, 87-102.
[32] Archives of Ontario,
John Strachan Papers,
Letter from Strachan to Brown, 14 June 1813.
[33] Anon., The Report
of the Loyal and
Patriotic Society of Upper Canada Vol. 196 (Montreal: William Gray,
1817),
148-9.
[34] Sheppard, 179.
[35] Pound, 284-7, 302-3.
[36] Weaver, 10, 37, 38;
Among his many activities
to keep “the rabble” in check, MacNab tarred and feathered
pro-democracy
reformer George Rolph, laid a vicious beating on William Lyon Mackenzie
during
a visit to Hamilton in 1832, and led a raiding party that violated U.S.
sovereignty in order to torch the pro-democracy supply ship Caroline,
an event that almost touched
off another American invasion of Canada. For details (put to music by
hoser-rockers Rheostatics), see:
http://rheosguitar.tripod.com/rheosguitar/saskatchewan.html
[37] Allan Greer, The
Patriots and the People:
The Rebellion of 1837 in Rural Lower Canada (Toronto: University of
Toronto
Press, 1996), 312-29.
[38] Ibid.,
196.
[39] Archives nationales
du Québec , Documents
relatifs aux événements de 1837-1838, no. 3522, deposition of John
Nicholas
Demange, 11 December 1938.
[40] For details, see
“1852”, available from: http://www.halinet.on.ca/GreatLakes/documents/Brookes/default.asp?ID=Y1852.
Accessed 20 May 2005.
[41] Pound, 286.
[42] Samuel Phillips Day, English
America, Or
Pictures of Canadian Places and People (London: T. Cautley Newby,
1864).
[43] Ibid.
[44] Anna Jameson, Winter
Studies and Summer
Rambles in Canada (London: Saunders & Otley, 1838), entry for 7
February 1837.
[45] Jameson, quoted in
Russell Brown, Donald
Bennett and Nathalie Cook, eds., An Anthology of Canadian
Literature in
English (Toronto: Oxford University press, 1990), 49, 51-2.
[46] Craig Heron, “The
Second Industrial
Revolution in Canada, 1890-1930,” in D. Hopkin and G. Kealey, eds., Class,
Community, and the Labour Movement (St. John’s, Nova Scotia:
Committee on
Canadian Labour History et al.,
1989), 48.
[47] Weaver, 182.
[48] Jim Poling,
“Political wannabees already at
the gate,” Hamilton Spectator, 7 February 1994, B3.
[49] Angela Vida, “Mayoralty race may lack sizzle but is heavy on gravity,” Hamilton Mountain News, 26 October 1994, 1, 9; Jim Poling, “3 candidates take a run at mayor’s job,” Hamilton Spectator, 13 August 1994, B1; Jim Poling, “Five in race for top job” Hamilton Spectator, 19 October 1994, B3; “Election Results,” Hamilton Spectator, 15 November 1994, A1.